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Muhammadu Buhari |
Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has passed away at the age of 82, marking the end of a historic era in Nigeria’s political landscape. Buhari died on Sunday, July 13, 2025, in a private clinic in London, United Kingdom, after a prolonged illness. His death was officially confirmed by the office of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Nation Mourns: Buhari's Final Journey
According to the Presidency, Muhammadu Buhari died at approximately 4:30 p.m. GMT on Sunday. His body was repatriated to Nigeria early on Tuesday, July 15, and laid to rest in his hometown of Daura, in Katsina State, with full state honours and Islamic funeral rites.
In honour of the former president, President Tinubu declared a seven-day national mourning, ordering flags to be flown at half-mast across the country. Top political figures, traditional leaders, and international dignitaries are expected to attend Buhari’s funeral and pay their respects.
Buhari’s Dual Legacy: Military Ruler & Democratic President
Muhammadu Buhari’s political career was unprecedented, spanning over four decades and two major political phases:
Military Rule (1983–1985)
Buhari first came into power as a military head of state after a coup that ousted the civilian government of Shehu Shagari. Known for his strict anti-corruption stance and “War Against Indiscipline,” Buhari’s regime was also widely criticized for human rights violations and suppression of civil liberties.
Democratic Presidency (2015–2023)
In a historic election in 2015, Buhari became the first opposition candidate in Nigerian history to defeat a sitting president. He was elected under the All Progressives Congress (APC) platform and served two terms. His administration was defined by:
Anti-corruption reforms
The fight against Boko Haram
Economic volatility and two major recessions
Controversial border closures and fuel subsidy reforms
Despite criticisms over his economic policies and handling of security challenges, Buhari remained a symbol of integrity for many Nigerians.
Global Reactions & Tributes
Leaders from across the globe have expressed condolences, remembering Buhari as a patriot, reformer, and resilient leader.
President Bola Tinubu hailed Buhari as “a statesman who served Nigeria with discipline and honour.”
Former Military Head of State Ibrahim Babangida praised his “unshakable dedication to Nigeria’s unity.”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent condolences, highlighting Buhari’s role in strengthening Africa-India relations.
Social media platforms have since been flooded with tributes, memorials, and reflections on the former leader's complex legacy.
A Legacy That Shaped a Nation
Muhammadu Buhari will be remembered as one of Nigeria’s most consequential leaders both revered and criticized. His military background, austere personality, and anti-corruption values shaped the trajectory of Nigeria’s modern democracy.
As the country mourns his loss, citizens and leaders alike are left to grapple with a legacy that is both powerful and polarizing.
> “Buhari never claimed to be perfect, but he gave Nigeria his all.” Nigerian Political Commentator, 2025
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